Smoking
Case 67: Syndrome of Combined Pulmonary Fibrosis and Emphysema (CPFE) – Official ATS/ERS/JRS/ALAT Research Statement Paid Members Public
The statement helps align research and clinical definitions of CPFE
Case 48: Combined Pulmonary Fibrosis and Emphysema (CPFE) Paid Members Public
CPFE is a distinct phenotype with upper lobe emphysema and lower lobe fibrosis, with preserved FVC and reduced DLCO
Snippet 13: Spectrum of Smoking Related Lung Changes in a Single Patient Paid Members Public
The spectrum of lung changes in a smoker
Case 47: When Does RB become RBILD and RBILD-Fibrosis? Paid Members Public
RB is to be diagnosed only in smokers.
